*[[1,4-Dioxane]]
*[[Biodegradation - 1,4-Dioxane]]
1 KB (124 words) - 15:21, 16 October 2019
...soil or groundwater, through the soil and into an overlying building (Fig. 1).
[[File:Weaver1w2fig1.png|thumb|right|500 px|Figure 1 Typical conceptual models for vapor intrusion from a release of petroleum h
20 KB (2,842 words) - 21:47, 26 April 2022
...d Adams, E.E., 1992. Field study of dispersion in a heterogeneous aquifer: 1. Overview and site description. Water Resources Research, 28(12), pp.3281-3
...Springer, Dordrecht. [https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3102-5_2 doi: 10.1007/1-4020-3102-5_2]</ref>
54 KB (8,229 words) - 21:52, 26 April 2022
...tial pathways of metal(loid) release on shooting ranges is shown in Figure 1. Upon exposure to the atmosphere, initially zero-valent metal(loid)s are ox
[[File:Barker1w2 Fig1.png|thumb|500 px|left|Figure 1. Simplified schematic of shooting ranges with berm-style backstops that typ
32 KB (4,737 words) - 01:53, 2 May 2022
...ation rates and growth of Dehalococcoides spp. Bioresource Technology, 103(1), pp.286-292. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.119 doi: 10.1016/
...Electron shuttle-mediated biotransformation of hexahydro-1, 3, 5-trinitro-1, 3, 5-triazine adsorbed to granular activated carbon. Environmental science
17 KB (2,333 words) - 02:09, 28 April 2022
...rSample_FINAL_%281%29.mp4 | [[Media: ER-201505CollectingSewerSample_FINAL_(1).mp4 | Figure 3. Sewer Vapor Sample Collection Video]]]] Not all sites are
...the line, or correcting plumbing defects. Examples are provided in Table 1.
17 KB (2,459 words) - 21:48, 26 April 2022
[[wikipedia: 1,4-Dioxane | 1,4-Dioxane]] (14D) is a heterocyclic synthetic organic chemical that contain
*[[Biodegradation - 1,4-Dioxane]]
41 KB (5,780 words) - 02:45, 28 April 2022
...28(3), pp.856-890. [https://doi.org/10.1577/M06-169.1 doi: 10.1577/M06-169.1]</ref>
...(6), pp.1926-1931. [https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1574.1 doi: 10.1890/10-1574.1]</ref>. Instead, watershed-scale approaches focusing on improving land mana
31 KB (4,259 words) - 02:17, 28 April 2022
[[File:Bekins1w2 Fig1.jpg|thumb|600 px|left|Figure 1. Map of the site located near Bemidji, MN, showing oil pipelines, location
...n a high-pressure pipeline ruptured along a seam, spilling 10,700 barrels (1.7 million liters) of
38 KB (5,623 words) - 02:00, 2 May 2022
:1 Bethel Valley Rd
704 bytes (96 words) - 19:06, 7 October 2019
...groundwater contaminant plumes. It is a significant upgrade from REMChlor 1.0<ref>Falta, R.W., 2008. Methodology for comparing source and plume remedia
[[File:Falta1w2 Fig1.png|thumb|450px|Figure 1. Spread of CVOCs in the Subsurface]]
17 KB (2,510 words) - 01:33, 28 April 2022
[[1,4-Dioxane]] (14D) does not readily biodegrade in most environments. However
*[[1,4-Dioxane]]
23 KB (3,148 words) - 05:05, 30 November 2021
[[File:Ghosh1w2Fig1.png|thumb|450px|Figure 1. Key Exposure Pathways for Human Health Risk at Contaminated Sediment Sites
...n is needed for the formulation of a robust site conceptual model. Figure 1 illustrates typical transport pathways between sediment and receptors in a
13 KB (1,690 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2022
...library.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0370 DOI:10.4319/lo.2007.52.1.0370]</ref><onlyinclude>. Often, but not always, blooms are formed by a sin
[[File:Hall1w2Fig1.png|thumb|Figure 1. Phytoplankton come in many shapes and sizes.]]
23 KB (3,344 words) - 22:16, 26 April 2022
[[File:Wilson1w2Fig1.png|thumb|400px| Figure 1. Attenuation of Trichloroethene (TCE) over time in a monitoring well at a
| '''Equation 1:''' || || <big>''r = k [C]</big><sup> m</sup>''
26 KB (3,976 words) - 20:47, 27 April 2022
...c Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast. ISBN 978-1-4051-9616-1/978-1-4051-9617-8</ref>. The numerical models representing the energy balance of
[[File:Kotamarthi1w2Fig1.png|thumb|left|Figure 1. Global surface temperature anomalies for the past 100+ years compared to t
19 KB (2,945 words) - 01:39, 28 December 2023
[[File:Beal1w2 Fig1.png|thumb|300 px|left|Figure 1: Downrange distance of visible propellant plume on snow from the firing of
...olition areas, high order detonations typically yield very small amounts (<1 to 10 mg/round) of residual high explosive compounds (e.g., [[Wikipedia: TN
20 KB (2,853 words) - 20:37, 27 April 2022
...PAH speciation and bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology, 31(1), pp.203-209. [https://doi.org/10.1021/es960317s doi: 10.1021/es960317s]</r
...ediment treatment versus its use as an active cap is illustrated in Figure 1. When used for ''in situ'' treatment, the AC is incorporated into the surfi
21 KB (3,006 words) - 20:05, 27 April 2022
...ted in multiple industry advocacy efforts related to LNAPL. These include: 1) chairing the ASTM task group that created the standard for estimation of L
2 KB (232 words) - 19:34, 23 June 2020
...bution and Recovery of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Liquids in Porous Media. Vol. 1. API Publication 4760. [//www.enviro.wiki/images/7/7a/API2007_LDRM.pdf Rep
[[File:Kirkman1w2Fig1.png|thumb|left|Figure 1. LNAPL Distribution in a research sand tank<ref>Hawkins, A. M., 2013. Pro
27 KB (3,973 words) - 16:26, 16 September 2020
[[File:Lotufo1w2Fig1.png|thumb |left|650px| Figure 1. Underwater munitions are derived from UXO and historical disposal practice
...ped conventional munitions." Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 42, no. 1 (2017): 98-105. [https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.20160 doi:10.1002/prep.20160]
44 KB (6,348 words) - 14:51, 1 April 2024
...th petroleum contamination in soils and groundwater is challenging because 1) PHCs in the form of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) can become tr
...es. American Petroleum Institute, Washington DC. [//www.enviro.wiki/images/1/12/Newell-1998-chararacterization_of_dissolved_Pet._Hydro_Plumes.pdf Repor
54 KB (7,610 words) - 03:02, 28 April 2022
<blockquote>''Experience of the last few decades has taught us: 1) our best efforts often leave some LNAPL in place, and 2) the remaining LNA
[[File: Farhat1w2Fig1.png | thumb | right | 350px | Figure 1. Dual Pump LNAPL Recovery System (Sale et al. 2018)<ref name="Sale2018" />
28 KB (3,887 words) - 02:09, 2 May 2022
...ndole-Acetic-Acid in Organomodified Montmorillonite. Scientific Reports, 6(1), Article 32949. [https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32949 doi: 10.1038/srep32949]
[[File:WittFig1.png | thumb |600px|Figure 1. Schematic of PRD mechanism<ref name="WittEtAl2023" />]]
16 KB (2,166 words) - 21:21, 17 May 2024
...rg/10.1017/9781107588783 DOI: 10.1017/9781107588783] ISBN: 978-1-107-06605-2</ref>
...rg/10.1017/9781108601269 DOI: 10.1017/9781108601269] ISBN: 978-1-108-47375-0</ref>
20 KB (2,793 words) - 22:14, 26 April 2022
...ADR equation for a continuous source of a non-reactive tracer with ''R'' = 1, λ = 0, ''v'' = 5 m/yr, and ''D<sub>x</sub>'' = 10 m<sup>2</sup>/yr.]]
...ed by the advection-dispersion-reaction equation. As shown below (Equation 1), the ADR equation describes the change in dissolved solute concentration (
15 KB (2,048 words) - 21:23, 18 September 2020
...for Passive In-Situ Remediation. Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 38(1), pp. 56–65. [https://doi.org/10.1111/gwmr.12252 DOI: 10.1111/gwmr.12252
[[File:Richardson1w2Fig1.png | thumb | 400px | Figure 1. Examples of low ''k'' geology. Upper left: bay muds, Oakland, California;
24 KB (3,501 words) - 01:48, 28 April 2022
[[File:Newell1w2Fig1.png |thumb|left|250px| Figure 1. Early, Middle, and Late Stage LNAPL releases<ref name="Sale2018" />. The
...o Middle Stage and then to Late Stage sites<ref name="Sale2018" /> (Figure 1).
23 KB (3,413 words) - 17:17, 24 September 2020
...itrcweb.org/ Website] [//www.enviro.wiki/images/2/2e/ITRC_PFAS-1.pdf Report.pdf]</ref>.
...ironmental Quality (TCEQ), 2021. Texas Risk Reduction Program (TRRP), Tier 1 Protective Concentration Levels (PCL) Tables. [http://www.tceq.texas.gov/a
24 KB (3,254 words) - 21:10, 23 March 2022
[[File:NewellMatrixDiffFig1.PNG | thumb |500px| Figure 1. Diffusion of a dissolved solute (chlorinated solvent) into lower ''K'' zo
...f low ''K'' zones, slowing the cleanup rate in the high ''K'' zone (Figure 1). This process, termed ‘back diffusion’, can greatly extend cleanup ti
18 KB (2,375 words) - 21:38, 26 April 2022
...Download from ITRC]. [//www.enviro.wiki/images/2/2e/ITRC_PFAS-1.pdf Report.pdf]</ref>
[[File:AndersonBrusseau1w2Fig1.png | thumb | 600px | Figure 1. Illustration of PFAS partitioning and transformation processes. Source: D.
37 KB (5,021 words) - 00:58, 28 April 2022
...onduction Heating for ''In-situ'' Thermal Desorption of Soils. Chapter 4.6-1 in: Chang H. Oh (ed.), Hazardous and Radioactive Waste Treatment Technologi
[[File:Heron ISTD Fig1.jpg|thumbnail|left|600 px|Figure 1. Thermal Conduction Heating (TCH) schematic.]]
12 KB (1,679 words) - 02:41, 28 April 2022
...Information on PFAS. [https://www.epa.gov/pfas/basic-information-pfas#tab-1 Website]</ref>. Although PFAS and PFAS-containing products have been manufa
...tps://pfas-1.itrcweb.org/ Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), PFAS-1. ITRC 2020.]<ref name="ITRC2020" />
49 KB (6,732 words) - 01:26, 28 April 2022
...ojects to develop innovative treatment solutions for emerging contaminants 1,4-dioxane and PFAS. Dora is also the Interstate Technology and Regulatory C
1 KB (136 words) - 16:13, 20 February 2024
[[File: Gschwend1w2fig1.png | thumb | 300px | Figure 1. A representation of a clam living in a sediment bed that contains a chemi
...on and New York Harbor Sediments. Environmental Science and Technology, 39(1), pp.141-148. [https://doi.org/10.1021/es049424+ DOI: 10.1021/es049424+]</
29 KB (4,169 words) - 21:40, 11 January 2022
...eam plasma jet for treatment of contaminated water with high-concentration 1,4-dioxane organic pollutants. Europhysics Letters, 101(4), p.45001. [https:
...2 12.2 Field-Implemented Liquids Treatment Technologies] and [https://pfas-1.itrcweb.org/12-treatment-technologies/#12_5 12.5 Limited Application and De
23 KB (3,126 words) - 01:00, 28 April 2022
...ation of Contaminated Sediments. Springer, New York, NY. 462 pp. ISBN: 978-1-4614-6725-0</ref>
[[File:SedCapFig1.png|thumb|left|470px|Figure 1. Conceptual sketch of a cap configuration]]
25 KB (3,722 words) - 20:37, 26 April 2022
...(RDX), [[wikipedia:2,4-Dinitroanisole|2,4-dinitroanisole]] (DNAN), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), and [[wikipedia:Nitroguanidine|nitroguanidine]] (N
*Environmental Organic Chemistry, Chapter 15: Direct Photolysis<ref name=":1">Schwarzenbach, R.P., Gschwend, P.M., and Imboden, D.M., 2003. Chapter 15
42 KB (5,883 words) - 20:12, 11 April 2024
...2-8. [https://doi.org/10.1897/IEAM_2004a-002.1 DOI: 10.1897/IEAM_2004a-002.1] [//www.enviro.wiki/images/3/3f/Apitz2005a.pdf Article pdf]</ref>
...4. [https://doi.org/10.1897/IEAM_2004a-002e.1 DOI: 10.1897/IEAM_2004a-002e.1]</ref>
58 KB (8,063 words) - 20:04, 27 April 2022
:1 South Cottages, The Ford<br />
1 KB (190 words) - 15:03, 7 February 2022
...ting formulation: [https://media.defense.gov/2023/Jan/12/2003144157/-1/-1/1/MILITARY-SPECIFICATION-FOR-FIRE-EXTINGUISHING-AGENT-FLUORINE-FREE-FOAM-F3-L
...to aqueous film forming foam (AFFF)<ref name="LangEtAl2022"/> (see Figure 1).
35 KB (4,663 words) - 14:11, 29 March 2024
...s and Amphibians. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 46(1), pp. 75–97. [https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054450 doi:1
...ions: what’s what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(1), pp. 58–66. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013 doi: 10.1016/j.t
48 KB (6,952 words) - 14:40, 1 April 2024
...ll have cascading impacts on wildlife and habitat</onlyinclude><ref name=":1">Inkley, D. B., Anderson, M. G., Blaustein, A. R., Burkett, V. R., Felzer,
...dlife in North America. Wildlife Society Technical Review 04-2]<ref name=":1" />
14 KB (2,031 words) - 14:33, 1 April 2024
...c Chemistry, 3rd Edition. John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, 1024 pages. ISBN: 978-1-118-76723-8</ref>
[[File:AbioMCredFig1.PNG | thumb |left|300px|Figure 1. Common munitions compounds. TNT and RDX are legacy explosives. DNAN, NTO,
76 KB (9,338 words) - 01:27, 28 April 2022
